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Java Source | 2000-05-25 | 4.9 KB | 133 lines |
- //: Trash.java
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Copyright (c) Bruce Eckel, 1998
- // Source code file from the book "Thinking in Java"
- // All rights reserved EXCEPT as allowed by the
- // following statements: You can freely use this file
- // for your own work (personal or commercial),
- // including modifications and distribution in
- // executable form only. Permission is granted to use
- // this file in classroom situations, including its
- // use in presentation materials, as long as the book
- // "Thinking in Java" is cited as the source.
- // Except in classroom situations, you cannot copy
- // and distribute this code; instead, the sole
- // distribution point is http://www.BruceEckel.com
- // (and official mirror sites) where it is
- // freely available. You cannot remove this
- // copyright and notice. You cannot distribute
- // modified versions of the source code in this
- // package. You cannot use this file in printed
- // media without the express permission of the
- // author. Bruce Eckel makes no representation about
- // the suitability of this software for any purpose.
- // It is provided "as is" without express or implied
- // warranty of any kind, including any implied
- // warranty of merchantability, fitness for a
- // particular purpose or non-infringement. The entire
- // risk as to the quality and performance of the
- // software is with you. Bruce Eckel and the
- // publisher shall not be liable for any damages
- // suffered by you or any third party as a result of
- // using or distributing software. In no event will
- // Bruce Eckel or the publisher be liable for any
- // lost revenue, profit, or data, or for direct,
- // indirect, special, consequential, incidental, or
- // punitive damages, however caused and regardless of
- // the theory of liability, arising out of the use of
- // or inability to use software, even if Bruce Eckel
- // and the publisher have been advised of the
- // possibility of such damages. Should the software
- // prove defective, you assume the cost of all
- // necessary servicing, repair, or correction. If you
- // think you've found an error, please email all
- // modified files with clearly commented changes to:
- // Bruce@EckelObjects.com. (Please use the same
- // address for non-code errors found in the book.)
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
- // Base class for Trash recycling examples
- package c16.trash;
- import java.util.*;
- import java.lang.reflect.*;
-
- public abstract class Trash {
- private double weight;
- Trash(double wt) { weight = wt; }
- Trash() {}
- public abstract double value();
- public double weight() { return weight; }
- // Sums the value of Trash in a bin:
- public static void sumValue(Vector bin) {
- Enumeration e = bin.elements();
- double val = 0.0f;
- while(e.hasMoreElements()) {
- // One kind of RTTI:
- // A dynamically-checked cast
- Trash t = (Trash)e.nextElement();
- val += t.weight() * t.value();
- System.out.println(
- "weight of " +
- // Using RTTI to get type
- // information about the class:
- t.getClass().getName() +
- " = " + t.weight());
- }
- System.out.println("Total value = " + val);
- }
- // Remainder of class provides support for
- // prototyping:
- public static class PrototypeNotFoundException
- extends Exception {}
- public static class CannotCreateTrashException
- extends Exception {}
- private static Vector trashTypes =
- new Vector();
- public static Trash factory(Info info)
- throws PrototypeNotFoundException,
- CannotCreateTrashException {
- for(int i = 0; i < trashTypes.size(); i++) {
- // Somehow determine the new type
- // to create, and create one:
- Class tc =
- (Class)trashTypes.elementAt(i);
- if (tc.getName().indexOf(info.id) != -1) {
- try {
- // Get the dynamic constructor method
- // that takes a double argument:
- Constructor ctor =
- tc.getConstructor(
- new Class[] {double.class});
- // Call the constructor to create a
- // new object:
- return (Trash)ctor.newInstance(
- new Object[]{new Double(info.data)});
- } catch(Exception ex) {
- ex.printStackTrace();
- throw new CannotCreateTrashException();
- }
- }
- }
- // Class was not in the list. Try to load it,
- // but it must be in your class path!
- try {
- System.out.println("Loading " + info.id);
- trashTypes.addElement(
- Class.forName(info.id));
- } catch(Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- throw new PrototypeNotFoundException();
- }
- // Loaded successfully. Recursive call
- // should work this time:
- return factory(info);
- }
- public static class Info {
- public String id;
- public double data;
- public Info(String name, double data) {
- id = name;
- this.data = data;
- }
- }
- } ///:~